Category Archives: natural foods

Elderberries – How to Make Syrups and Jellies

My friend, Tami, saw my comment on the Common Sense Homesteading Facebook page about wanting to experiment with elderberries, and embraced the challenge with gusto.  She and her family went picking, and came home with the entire car trunk filled with elderberries.  Bless her heart, I didn’t have time to help her process them the next day, so she stuck them in the freezer overnight and tackled them herself.

Yes, those are FIVE GALLON BUCKETS – full of elderberries, plus the two boxes.  It was a very, very long day.

How to Remove Elderberries from the Stems

Tami said that she found the fastest way to strip the berries from the stems was using a large comb (washed before using – honest!).

Freezing helped loosen the berries, too.  (I can’t remember who suggested freezing on the Facebook page, but thanks!)

Why do you need to remove elderberries from the stems before juicing?

Stems, bark, leaves, and roots contain a cyanide-producing glycoside.  While these parts can be used medicinally, it’s best to keep them separate from the berries, especially in an application that might end up concentrating the problematic substances.

Once the elderberries were removed from the stem, Tami cooked them down in a large pot and then stuffed them into a pillowcase, which she hung from under a stairway.

You know that pillowcase is never going to be non-purple again.  There was a smidge of fallout, too.  With so many elderberries, juice ended up everywhere, even on the toilet seat in the bathroom.  I feel so honored to have a friend that’s willing to completely trash her house for me. ;-)   Big hugs and kisses, love.

When all was said and done, it was after midnight and 24 quarts of juice had been processed in the water bath canner.  Quarts are processed for 10 minutes, pints and cups for 5 minutes.  For more detailed instructions on water bath canning elderberry juice, visit pickyourown.org.

Tami brought over about half her bounty later in the week, and we set to work making elderberry syrup with lemon and cloves, elderberry syrup with honey and cinnamon, elderberry jelly with lime and honey, and homestyle elderberry jelly.

Elderberry Syrup with Lemon and Cloves Recipe

This recipe hails from Ashridge Trees in the UK.  We modified it a bit to use what we had on hand.

Ingredients

2 quarts elderberry juice
1lb (450g) of sugar per pint of juice (4 pounds total for our batch)

Juice of one lemon per pint of liquid (Juice of four lemons)
10 cloves per pint of liquid (40 cloves)

Directions

Sterilize eight 16-ounce jars, keep hot.  Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling.  Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.

Combine all ingredients in a large, non-reactive pot.  Heat and stir until all sugar is dissolved.  Bring to boil and boil for ten minutes (this infuses the flavor of the spices into the syrup).   Ladle hot syrup into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level).  Makes around 7-8 pints of syrup.  (Obviously, you can adjust this recipe to make a smaller batch.  We just had a LOT of juice available.)

Elderberry Syrup with Honey and Cinnamon Recipe

This recipe is a hybrid from Diana’s post over at A Little Bit of Spain in Iowa, and a YouTube video by Mountain Rose Herbs.  You can use the Mountain Rose Herb video to adapt any of these recipes for use with dried elderberries.

Ingredients

1 quart elderberry juice

2 cups honey

2 sticks cinnamon

Directions

Sterilize three 16-ounce jars, keep hot.  Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling.  Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.

Combine all ingredients in a non-reactive pot.  Heat and stir until all honey is dissolved.  Bring to boil and boil for ten minutes (this infuses the flavor of the spices into the syrup).   Ladle hot syrup into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level).  Makes around 3 pints of syrup.  (You can adjust this recipe to make a smaller batch.)  Here’s our batch at full boil.

Low Sugar Elderberry Jelly with Honey and Lime Recipe

This recipe was based on the “Make Your Own Recipe” instructions included with the Pomona’s Pectin.

Ingredients

1 quart elderberry juice
1/4 cup lime juice
4 teaspoons calcium water

2 cups honey
4 teaspoons Pomona’s Pectin

Directions

Sterilize 4-5 8-ounce jars, keep hot.  Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling.  Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.

In a small bowl, mix together honey and pectin powder.  Don’t skip this step, or your pectin will clump.  Set aside.

In a large, non-reactive pot, combine elderberry juice, lime juice and the calcium water. Bring to a full boil.

Add honey-pectin mixture, stir vigorously 1-2 minutes while cooking to dissolve pectin.  Return to boil and remove from heat.

Ladle hot jelly into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level).  Makes around 4 cups of jelly.  *Note:  low-sugar jams and jellies require longer processing times than standard full sugar jelly recipes.

We had a little incident while making this jelly.  I forgot to mix the pectin into the honey before dumping it into the hot juice, and tried to add the pectin separately.   This is what resulted.

There was no way that pectin was going to dissolve properly, so we fished it out, and I mixed another 4 teaspoons with 1/4 cup sugar, and mixed that into the hot liquid while stirring briskly.  It worked like a charm and the jelly was saved.

Homestyle Elderberry Jelly Recipe

This recipe was based on the instructions for blackberry jelly included with  Sure-Jell pectin.

Ingredients

1 quart elderberry juice
4 1/2 cups sugar
1/2 teaspoon butter
1 package Sure-Jell pectin

Directions

Sterilize 5-6 8-ounce jars, keep hot.  Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling.  Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.

Stir pectin into juice in saucepot. Add butter to reduce foaming. Bring mixture to full rolling boil (boil that doesn’t stop bubbling when stirred) on high heat, stirring constantly. Stir in sugar. Return to full rolling boil and boil 1 min., stirring constantly. Remove from heat.

Ladle into prepared jars, filling to within 1/8 inch of tops. Wipe jar rims and threads. Cover with two-piece lids. Screw bands tightly. Place jars on elevated rack in canner. Lower rack into canner. (Water must cover jars by 1 to 2 inches. Add boiling water, if necessary.) Cover; bring water to gentle boil. Process 5 min. Remove jars and place upright on towel to cool completely. After jars cool, check seals by pressing middles of lids with finger. (If lids spring back, lids are not sealed and refrigeration is necessary.)  Makes 5-6 eight ounce jars of jelly.

After a busy day, we ended up with a nice assortment of syrups and jellies for our families.

Diana recommended:

As a preventative, a tablespoon a day can be given to adults or a teaspoon a day to children.

At the first sign of illness, a tablespoon full every 2-3 hours for adults or a teaspoonful every 2-3 hours for children.

Health Benefits of Elderberries

I’m going to be completely honest with you – if we were going on flavor alone, I wouldn’t be likely to make a lot of elderberry products. To me, the taste is rather bland. My eldest seems to like them better than I do (he polished off half a jar of the honey jelly already), and elderberry syrup is one of the few things my youngest can take for coughs that does make him want to throw up (he has a very sensitive tummy).

Elderberries have been used for years in folk medicine, but recent studies are identifying numerous health benefits of elderberries, too. They are very high in antioxidants, and have shown antiviral effects, too, along with other health benefits. Elderberries stimulate the immune system, helping you to fight off colds and flu.  I’m very thankful to have a stash on hand for the coming winter months.  If you’re interested in more natural options for fighting colds and flus, you may want to check out the book Herbal Antibiotics by Stephen Harrod Buhner

If you’ve enjoyed this post, please considering sharing it.

This post has been added to Simple Lives Thursdays #61 at A Little Bit of Spain in Iowa, Pennywise Platter Thursday at the Nourishing Gourmet, Real Food Wednesday at Kelly the KitchenKop, Fresh Bites Fridays at Real Food Whole Health, Domestically Divine at Far Above Rubies and Wildcrafting Wednesday #20 at Common Sense Homesteading.

Deep Nutrition: Why Your Genes Need Traditional Foods

If what you were eating was hurting your grandchildren, would you change it?

Nearly every diet and nutrition book on the market focuses only on you.  Dr. Cate takes nutrition to the next level, providing information not only to help you to heal yourself, but to give your children and grandchildren optimal health.  Deep Nutrition combines the latest research on nutrition, health and epigenetics and explains with photos, diagrams and analogies, making it accessible to the layperson.

Physical Beauty Does Equate With Health

I’m not talking about the kind of beauty that comes from cosmetic surgery or heavy makeup – I’m talking about strength and symmetry, good bone structure, skin tone and vitality that shines through no matter what your age or race.  Dr. Cate discusses how traditional foods and fertility practices (spacing births, high nutrient density foods for mom and dad, breastfeeding, etc.) led to genetically superior offspring through the process of epigenetics.  Cellulite and sagging skin aren’t inevitable with age – they are side effects of a diet lacking in collagen and other tissue building nutrients.  She shares how the Marquardt Mask provides concrete evidence that beauty is not simply in the eye of the beholder – that our minds are trained to recognize symmetry and associate it with health.  This exterior beauty is associated with interior functionality.

It’s no coincidence that that more and more Americans require major dental work to get their teeth to fit in their mouths, and more and more couples are facing fertility issues.  Narrow jaws are an outward manifestation of poor nutrition – as are many other childhood problems that we now take for granted.  I can see clear evidence of this in my own family.  One grandma and grandpa used to live on liquid meals in a can and hotdishes made of canned products and noodles.  The other grandparents ate homegrown products, but grandpa drank heavily.  I was raised on raw milk and whatever we could raise on the farm, but ate a lot of sugar.  Husband ate mostly processed foods growing up, with lots of soda.  When were were planning a family, I cooked mostly from scratch and took prenatal vitamins, but didn’t know about real traditional foods at that time.  My boys are strong and healthy overall, but they will likely need minor dental work to tweak the alignment of their teeth.  My second son shows clear signs of what Dr. Cate refers to as “Second Sibling Syndrome” – narrower jaw, lighter build, more health issues (nothing serious, thankfully, but more susceptibility to colds, allergies and other illnesses).  They haven’t had an ear infection since they were babies, and have had no other illnesses requiring outside medical intervention.

Contrast this with my kids’ cousins.  Both sets of grandparents ate a lot of processed foods, as did dad and mom (dad refuses to eat vegetables at all).  A typical meal will consist of buttered white noodles washed down with fruit juice or low fat milk.  The most worn shelf in their gorgeous walk-in pantry is the one holding ten types of pop tarts.  All the children have extremely narrow jaws, necessitating the need for dental intervention at an early age simply to have room in their mouths for their adult teeth to come in (the two eldest children first got braces at age eight).  The family is frequently plagued with illnesses requiring antibiotics and ER visits, such as ear infections, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory and digestive infections.

This is no way meant to imply that we are better parents, simply to demonstrate the very visible effects of differences in nutrition.  This is in no way meant to imply that our children are more attractive than others, as I believe that all children are beautiful.  I made this comparison to show that outward appearance (narrow jaws, facial features that don’t seem to “fit”, illnesses, etc.) are our bodies signals to indicate that we need better food.

Crispy Fries Equal a Limp One-Eyed Monster

You can’t turn on the TV without getting barraged with ads for Erectile Dysfunction (ED).  Our love affair with fast food, typically prepared with rancid vegetable oil, can be directly correlated with the increase in ED and heart disease.  And cholesterol?  It’s essential to good health, as long as the cholesterol itself isn’t damaged.  In chapter eight, Dr. Cate explains good fats and bad, and How the Cholesterol Theory Created a Sickness Epidemic.

We’ve all heard of transfats, but Dr. Cate explains how fats she refers to as Megatrans not only cause damage on their own, but actually produce a cascade effect in your system, transferring their damaging properties to other fats, including the ones protecting your internal organs.  These Megatrans fats make tissues brittle and susceptible to rips, tears and other damage.   Eating foods fried in rancid vegetable oil has been proven to immediately and dramatically reduce endothelial function – leading to ED and heart attacks.

Sugar and Carbohydrates Create a Sticky Mess

The latest government “myplate” guidelines are nothing but the same garbage packaged under a different label.  We are still prodded to eat way more carbohydrates than we need for optimal health.  In chapter nine, Dr. Cate details how sugar affects your circulatory system, causes birth defects, causes type II diabetes, damages brain cells, dulls your senses, and so much more.  If you haven’t already moved to reduce your sugar intake, this will make you want to do it.

How to Achieve Optimal Health:  The Four Pillars of World Cuisine

After giving us all “the bad news”, Deep Nutrition wraps up with sound guidelines for improving your health (and the health of your children and grandchildren) through a smart exercise program and better nutrition using the Four Pillars of World Cuisine.

On her website, Dr. Cate outlines the basics of the Four Pillars:

All authentic cuisines the world over include foods that belong to these four categories:

  • Meat on the Bone
  • Organ meats
  • Fermented and sprouted foods
  • Fresh, uncooked ingredients

Over the past few years, I’ve been working on adding these foods to our diet (since reading Nourishing Traditions, another nutrition book I highly recommend).  I still need to work on organ meats, but the others are regular parts of our menus.  (Use the search box on the sidebar to find some of my recipes – type in “probiotics”, “soup”, “broth”, “sourdough”, “fermented” to get started.)  My skin is clearer, my hair is softer, my joints ache less, and I have lost around 30 pounds.  I can’t say enough positive things about eating this way.  I’m not super strict about it – I do still use some white flour and white sugar, but much less than I used to use.  I have found that if you focus on the foods that are the most nutrient dense, they fill you up and reduce/eliminate cravings for the “anti-nutrient” foods.

I’ve read a lot of books on nutrition, but this one was the first one that prompted me to contact the author directly and order copies in bulk.  YOU NEED TO READ THIS BOOK.  I’ve been giving copies to loved ones with new babies (and babies on the way), and my older siblings and other relatives facing age related health problems.  No matter what part of your life you are in, this book has information for you.

All opinions in this post are my own.  I think Dr. Cate has amazing information, but she hasn’t bribed me to write a glowing review.  She did, however, include a copy of her latest book, Food Rules, with my bulk purchase, which I’ll be reviewing in an upcoming post.

That’s a wrap!  Please share this post if you’ve enjoyed it.  I truly this believe this book will change lives, and Dr. Cate will be a wonderful nutrition resource for years to come.

This post has been linked to Fight back Friday at Food Renegade and healthy2dayWednesdayat day2day joys.

*Note – I did give away copies of this book when this review was originally published, but have removed contest information from the post to avoid confusion.

Kombucha Q & A and More Flavoring Ideas

Raspberry Hibiscus Kombucha

Given that there were a TON of questions on the post “Flavoring Kombucha and Kombucha Testimonials“, I thought it was time to put all the replies into some sort of order and do an updated listing some of my latest flavor combinations.

If you are just getting started with Kombucha, please visit my post on “How to Brew Kombucha“.  This post also lists some of the health benefits of kombucha.  If you would like a more detailed explanation of the microflora and microfauna found in kombucha, along with a comparison of kombucha and water kefir, check out this post.

On to the questions and answers…

Q:  Where would I obtain a scoby? How do you store the scoby? What if I want to stop for a while, can the scoby be stored until I want to start again?

You can purchase a kombucha starter from Cultures for Health or other online retailers.  You may also be able to find someone near you who is willing to give you one. Heal Thyself is hosting a cultures exchange.

You can also grow your own from commercial kombucha. Type in “grow kombucha scoby” on YouTube to find how to videos. Here is one example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A5Uur2OgDo

You can store a scoby indefinitely in a glass container at room temperature. Keep the scoby covered in kombucha liquid. Keep the container covered to keep bugs out. Originally I kept my scoby in the fridge, but this is not necessary.  The natural acidity of the liquid helps to preserve the beasties in the scoby.

Q:  Should I cover my kombucha?

I cover my kombucha with a clean flour sack towel secured with a rubber band (fruit flies love kombucha). During the second ferment, I place it in a sealed jar or bottle.

Q:  Where do you get your (bail top/flip top) bottles? 

The bottles I prefer to use are EZ-Cap 16 ounce clear bail top bottles.  I purchased these bottles from a local retailer called House of Homebrew.  Cultures for Health offers a similar product, but theirs is tinted to help protect your brew.  Most brewing supply stores should have a similar product available.

Q:  Can you use a standard beer/soda bottle and capper?  What about screw top bottles?

You can use any bottle that seals well.  The only inconvenience of a standard beer bottle would be that it does not reseal easily if you don’t wish to consume the entire bottle in one sitting.  Please be aware that a well sealed bottle may build up quite a bit of pressure, especially in warm weather.  I have heard about bottles exploding due to excess pressure.  I have never had a bottle explode, but I have had the contents of a bottle fire out in a plume that spread over several square feet of my kitchen.  The flip top bottles make it easier to bleed off pressure.  Bottles with screw caps (such as carbonated water bottles or Mason jars) will also work, but may not hold the carbonation in as effectively.

Q:  What’s the safest way to open a bottle that may be explosive?

Thus far, the most effective technique for opening over-carbonated bottles is as follows.  Place a wide mouth, fairly large vessel (I typically use my coffee mug) in a sink.  DO NOT SHAKE OR MIX THE BOTTLE.  Tip the bottle over so that the bottle opening is within the cup.  Gently ease the bottle open a little bit at a time.  You should be able to tell very quickly if you’re going to have a “sprayer”, as bubbles will rise rapidly and violently within the bottle and try to escape the bottle.  I will typically let the mug fill with foam once, close the bottle and let everything settle, and then repeat the process until I can safely open the bottle entirely without the contents spraying out.

This situation is most likely to happen when a) Your bottle has been sealed a long time (several weeks or more), b) Your bottle has been stored in warm place, c) You used a large amount of fruit, juice or other sugary add-in, or d) any combination of the above.

Q:  Why doesn’t my kombucha have any carbonation?

In my experience, kombucha will become lightly carbonated even during the initial brewing when it is covered with a cloth or coffee filter, etc, due to the carbon dioxide given off by the fermenting cultures.  The longer it sits, the more bubbly it becomes.  A young brew (7-10 days) will be less bubbly than an older brew (14-21 days).  Heat will also speed up the fermenting process (but don’t get things too warm, 23°-30°C (or 70°-86°F) is preferred).  Putting your scoby in hot tea can kill it.

Placing your kombucha into a sealed jar with or without additional flavoring will trap the bubbles and increase the carbonation.

Q:  I tried store bought kombucha and the “vinegar” taste was too strong for me.  Does kombucha always taste that strong?

Brewing your own gives you much more control over the flavor. I do not care for unflavored kombucha. A younger brew (fermented only 7-10 days) will have a much milder flavor.  Cooler temps will produce a milder brew as well.  Increasing the amount of fruit or fruit juice will also mellow out the flavor. My friend MJ did not care for the more acidic blends, but found the 1/2 cup of mango juice per bottle to be quite good and also liked a strong ginger flavor with plenty of carbonation.

Another probiotic option you may wish to consider is kefir soda. I make a kefir raspberry lemonade that even the boys will drink. The problem I’ve found with the kefir is that the longer you let it ferment, the more carbonation you get, but it ends up tasting more winey and less fruity. They generally drink it young with just a little bit of bubble.

Q:  When do I flavor to my kombucha?

You normally add flavors during the second ferment, but could experiment with adding them during the first ferment as long as you keep an unadulterated scoby in reserve.  This post describes how I flavor my kombucha and several flavor variations I’ve tried.

Q:  If you add fresh fruit juice or fruit to the kombucha do you have to keep the bottle refrigerated or will the kombucha help preserve the juice/fruit?

Because the fruit and fruit juice contains sugars, and the kombucha is acidic as well as biologically active, the fruit juice is “preserved” by the kombucha. That doesn’t mean that it will still taste exactly the same. The kombucha culture will start eating the sugars in the fruit, just as it eats the sugars in the original brew. I typically leave mine on the counter (after adding the fruit or juice) for around 24 hours, to give the brew more carbonation, and then refrigerate, which slows down the fermentation. I prefer 1/2 cup or less of juice/fruit per bottle, just to mix things up a little, but friends who are new to kombucha tend to prefer fruitier blends.

Q:  Do you eat the fruit chunks that you used to flavor the kombucha? Can you eat a scoby?

I eat the fruit. Blueberries are my favorite fruit, as they tend to “pop” in your mouth because of the carbonation. I’ve been known to slurp down a baby SCOBY, too (a small one that has formed in a bottle neck). I think they taste kind of like oysters. Bigger scobys are really tough.  Some people have been experimenting with drying them and using the kombucha culture “leather” to make clothing, but so far the clothing is not moisture resistant, so you can’t sweat or get caught in a shower or it will fall apart.

Q:  Have you tried flavoring with herbs or essential oils?

I did try using some herbs along with fruit juice, specifically rose hips and hibiscus along with raspberry juice from thawed raspberries (1/4 cup juice + one tablespoon herbs into my bail top bottle).  The flavor was best when the brews were young (7-10 days).  As they aged, they become more sour, and the delicate flavors of the herbs were overwhelmed.  I haven’t tried essential oils yet, but if you do, please make sure to use high quality therapeutic grade oils, like the Young Living oils sold by my friend, Jo at Jo’s Health Corner.  Other companies offer good oils as well, but I can’t help but put in a plug for my friend. ;-)

Q: Any other flavoring ideas?

How about prunes?  Believe it or not, I did dice up several prunes and stuffed them in a bottle.  It was delicious – something like a plum champagne.  Plus it’ll give you bragging rights with your kombucha drinking friends because no one else has tried it.  Orange juice is pretty good, too.  Tart cherry juice packs a punch, and is loaded with anti-oxidants.  I like to combine sweet cherry juice with frozen tart cherries in a larger mouth jar.  I’ve also combined frozen tart cherries with liquid vanilla stevia to make a cherry vanilla flavor that was pretty good.  Similarly, I’ve combined apple cider with a few drops of toffee liquid stevia to make a toffee apple flavor.  Fresh pineapple with coconut water and a dab of coconut extract is another version of the pina colada flavor that has less chunks and more fizz.  I haven’t worked up the courage to try algae yet…

Any more questions or flavoring ideas?  I’ll do my best to answer if I can, just drop me a note.

You may also enjoy:

Healthy Homebrew – Kombucha – How to brew kombucha

Water Kefir Versus Kombucha – What’s the difference between water kefir and kombucha?

Flavoring Kombucha and Kombucha Testimonials – Tips for flavoring kombucha and stories about how people I know have been helped by kombucha

Holiday Kombucha Flavors – Recipes for holiday flavor blends such as pumpkin spice and cranberry collins

How to Make Coffee Kombucha – Using coffee instead of tea to brew kombucha

This post has been added to Real Food Wednesday hosted by Kelly the Kitchen Kop and Fresh Bites Fridays at Real Food, Whole Health.

 

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