My friend, Tami, saw my comment on the Common Sense Homesteading Facebook page about wanting to experiment with elderberries, and embraced the challenge with gusto. She and her family went picking, and came home with the entire car trunk filled with elderberries. Bless her heart, I didn’t have time to help her process them the next day, so she stuck them in the freezer overnight and tackled them herself.
Yes, those are FIVE GALLON BUCKETS – full of elderberries, plus the two boxes. It was a very, very long day.
How to Remove Elderberries from the Stems
Tami said that she found the fastest way to strip the berries from the stems was using a large comb (washed before using – honest!).
Freezing helped loosen the berries, too. (I can’t remember who suggested freezing on the Facebook page, but thanks!)
Why do you need to remove elderberries from the stems before juicing?
Stems, bark, leaves, and roots contain a cyanide-producing glycoside. While these parts can be used medicinally, it’s best to keep them separate from the berries, especially in an application that might end up concentrating the problematic substances.
Once the elderberries were removed from the stem, Tami cooked them down in a large pot and then stuffed them into a pillowcase, which she hung from under a stairway.
You know that pillowcase is never going to be non-purple again. There was a smidge of fallout, too. With so many elderberries, juice ended up everywhere, even on the toilet seat in the bathroom. I feel so honored to have a friend that’s willing to completely trash her house for me.
Big hugs and kisses, love.
When all was said and done, it was after midnight and 24 quarts of juice had been processed in the water bath canner. Quarts are processed for 10 minutes, pints and cups for 5 minutes. For more detailed instructions on water bath canning elderberry juice, visit pickyourown.org.
Tami brought over about half her bounty later in the week, and we set to work making elderberry syrup with lemon and cloves, elderberry syrup with honey and cinnamon, elderberry jelly with lime and honey, and homestyle elderberry jelly.
Elderberry Syrup with Lemon and Cloves Recipe
This recipe hails from Ashridge Trees in the UK. We modified it a bit to use what we had on hand.
Ingredients
2 quarts elderberry juice
1lb (450g) of sugar per pint of juice (4 pounds total for our batch)
Juice of one lemon per pint of liquid (Juice of four lemons)
10 cloves per pint of liquid (40 cloves)
Directions
Sterilize eight 16-ounce jars, keep hot. Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling. Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.
Combine all ingredients in a large, non-reactive pot. Heat and stir until all sugar is dissolved. Bring to boil and boil for ten minutes (this infuses the flavor of the spices into the syrup). Ladle hot syrup into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level). Makes around 7-8 pints of syrup. (Obviously, you can adjust this recipe to make a smaller batch. We just had a LOT of juice available.)
Elderberry Syrup with Honey and Cinnamon Recipe
This recipe is a hybrid from Diana’s post over at A Little Bit of Spain in Iowa, and a YouTube video by Mountain Rose Herbs. You can use the Mountain Rose Herb video to adapt any of these recipes for use with dried elderberries.
Ingredients
1 quart elderberry juice
2 cups honey
2 sticks cinnamon
Directions
Sterilize three 16-ounce jars, keep hot. Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling. Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.
Combine all ingredients in a non-reactive pot. Heat and stir until all honey is dissolved. Bring to boil and boil for ten minutes (this infuses the flavor of the spices into the syrup). Ladle hot syrup into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level). Makes around 3 pints of syrup. (You can adjust this recipe to make a smaller batch.) Here’s our batch at full boil.
Low Sugar Elderberry Jelly with Honey and Lime Recipe
This recipe was based on the “Make Your Own Recipe” instructions included with the Pomona’s Pectin.
Ingredients
1 quart elderberry juice
1/4 cup lime juice
4 teaspoons calcium water
2 cups honey
4 teaspoons Pomona’s Pectin
Directions
Sterilize 4-5 8-ounce jars, keep hot. Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling. Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.
In a small bowl, mix together honey and pectin powder. Don’t skip this step, or your pectin will clump. Set aside.
In a large, non-reactive pot, combine elderberry juice, lime juice and the calcium water. Bring to a full boil.
Add honey-pectin mixture, stir vigorously 1-2 minutes while cooking to dissolve pectin. Return to boil and remove from heat.
Ladle hot jelly into sterilized jars leaving 1/4″ headspace. Wipe rims clean and screw on the lids. Process for 10 minutes in water bath canner (add 1 minute for every 1,000 feet above sea level). Makes around 4 cups of jelly. *Note: low-sugar jams and jellies require longer processing times than standard full sugar jelly recipes.
We had a little incident while making this jelly. I forgot to mix the pectin into the honey before dumping it into the hot juice, and tried to add the pectin separately. This is what resulted.
There was no way that pectin was going to dissolve properly, so we fished it out, and I mixed another 4 teaspoons with 1/4 cup sugar, and mixed that into the hot liquid while stirring briskly. It worked like a charm and the jelly was saved.
Homestyle Elderberry Jelly Recipe
This recipe was based on the instructions for blackberry jelly included with Sure-Jell pectin.
Ingredients
1 quart elderberry juice
4 1/2 cups sugar
1/2 teaspoon butter
1 package Sure-Jell pectin
Directions
Sterilize 5-6 8-ounce jars, keep hot. Heat lids and rings in hot water, keep warm but not boiling. Fill water bath canner and bring to boil.
Stir pectin into juice in saucepot. Add butter to reduce foaming. Bring mixture to full rolling boil (boil that doesn’t stop bubbling when stirred) on high heat, stirring constantly. Stir in sugar. Return to full rolling boil and boil 1 min., stirring constantly. Remove from heat.
Ladle into prepared jars, filling to within 1/8 inch of tops. Wipe jar rims and threads. Cover with two-piece lids. Screw bands tightly. Place jars on elevated rack in canner. Lower rack into canner. (Water must cover jars by 1 to 2 inches. Add boiling water, if necessary.) Cover; bring water to gentle boil. Process 5 min. Remove jars and place upright on towel to cool completely. After jars cool, check seals by pressing middles of lids with finger. (If lids spring back, lids are not sealed and refrigeration is necessary.) Makes 5-6 eight ounce jars of jelly.
After a busy day, we ended up with a nice assortment of syrups and jellies for our families.
Diana recommended:
As a preventative, a tablespoon a day can be given to adults or a teaspoon a day to children.
At the first sign of illness, a tablespoon full every 2-3 hours for adults or a teaspoonful every 2-3 hours for children.
Health Benefits of Elderberries
I’m going to be completely honest with you – if we were going on flavor alone, I wouldn’t be likely to make a lot of elderberry products. To me, the taste is rather bland. My eldest seems to like them better than I do (he polished off half a jar of the honey jelly already), and elderberry syrup is one of the few things my youngest can take for coughs that does make him want to throw up (he has a very sensitive tummy).
Elderberries have been used for years in folk medicine, but recent studies are identifying numerous health benefits of elderberries, too. They are very high in antioxidants, and have shown antiviral effects, too, along with other health benefits. Elderberries stimulate the immune system, helping you to fight off colds and flu. I’m very thankful to have a stash on hand for the coming winter months. If you’re interested in more natural options for fighting colds and flus, you may want to check out the book Herbal Antibiotics by Stephen Harrod Buhner
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